All::Infectious diseases::Diseases::Animal and human bites
Intro
What are the most common organisms involved in dog and cat bites?
Polymicrobial, with Pasteurella multocida being the most common.
What is the recommended management for animal bites?
Cleanse wound, puncture wounds not sutured unless cosmesis at risk. Current BNF recommendation is co-amoxiclav. If penicillin-allergic, then doxycycline + metronidazole is recommended.
What organisms commonly cause infection in human bites?
Streptococci spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Eikenella, Fusobacterium, Prevotella.
What is the recommended treatment for human bites?
Co-amoxiclav, as for animal bites.
What viral infections should be considered with human bites?
HIV and hepatitis C.