All::Haematology::Diseases::Antithrombin III deficiency
Intro
What is the inheritance pattern of Antithrombin III deficiency?
autosomal dominant
What are the main clinical features of Antithrombin III deficiency?
- recurrent venous thromboses
- arterial thromboses do occur but are uncommon
What is the management of Antithrombin III deficiency?
- thromboembolic events are treated with lifelong warfarinisation
- heparinisation during pregnancy*
- antithrombin III concentrates (often using during surgery or childbirth)
What is the pathophysiology of Antithrombin III deficiency?
- Antithrombin III deficiency comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders, with some patients having a deficiency of normal antithrombin III whilst others produce abnormal antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III inhibits several clotting factors, primarily thrombin, factor X and factor IX